James W. Hicks, M.D.

Metamorphic

In Flexible People, Sexual Types on October 17, 2010 at 9:00 am

Metamorphic is a term I invented to capture several different sexual types which have in common some degree of identification with the opposite sex. There are many theories about the features which define and distinguish the different types, for example by contrasting gender identity to sexual orientation, but we do not really have a coherent explanation for the wide range of combinations that exist in real life.

This is the most preliminary and uncertain sexual type in my model, so I hope you will bear with me and continue to give feedback until we get it right. Surprisingly, metamorphic features have turned out to be much more common in the profiles generated by my Flexuality Test than I expected.

In the most common metamorphic presentation, you are not only attracted to the opposite sex, but also sexually excited by the idea of imitating or becoming the opposite sex. As a child, you enjoyed wearing the clothing, shoes, accessories, or make-up of your opposite sex parent or siblings, and at puberty, you found these experiences sexually arousing. But in contrast to some boys and girls who later grow up to identify as gay, you are otherwise typically masculine or feminine and feel comfortable with the sex of your birth.

When you are with a sexual partner as an adult, you may ask to wear his or her clothes. When you are alone, you may cross-dress and arouse yourself in front of a mirror. You may wear undergarments of the opposite sex beneath your regular clothing in public and become aroused later when recalling the sensation. You may switch gender roles during sex, and you or your partner may use a strap-on dildo. You may have heard these sexual behaviors and preferences described as a cross-dressing or transvestic “fetish.”

For some who have these feelings, the desire to inhabit the body of the opposite sex becomes more intense. You may imagine yourself switching places with your partner or think of yourself in the role of the opposite sex when watching pornography. Though you consider yourself straight, you may have homosexual experiences (perhaps while cross-dressing) in order to better imagine what sex would feel like from the perspective of the opposite sex. A few men and women in this category eventually seek to live as the opposite sex, changing their wardrobe, taking hormones, or seeking surgery. Social scientists refer to them as “non-homosexual” transvestites and transsexuals.

In contrast, you may have identified closely, and for non-sexual reasons, with the opposite sex since childhood. You may feel you were born into the wrong body and consider yourself effeminate or butch, respectively, compared to other boys and girls, at least when you were growing up. Your interests and mannerisms may be more typical of the opposite sex. Children with these traits tend to identify as lesbian or gay when they grow up, and may be presumed to be gay by others. Some, who identify most strongly with the opposite sex, may seek to change their gender and may think of themselves as straight from that perspective. Like the other metamorphic type, you may cross-dress, take hormones, and eventually seek gender-realignment surgery, but out of a desire to live as the opposite sex rather than because you find it sexually exciting.

In clinical settings, metamorphic presentations are seen almost exclusively in men, but this may reflect the difficulty and distress felt by men who try to dress as women, rather than the actual incidence of cross-dressing. In Western countries, women can generally get away with wearing men’s clothing without attracting much attention, and “tomboys” are treated better than “sissies.”

Another variation of the metamorphic type would include those who feel that they are neither male nor female. You may dress and style your hair in a way that blurs the distinction between male and female (as opposed to cross-dressers, for example, who may exaggerate the traits of the opposite sex in the process of imitation). Some might feel uncomfortable with gender labels in the same way that others are uncomfortable calling themselves gay or straight. Some in this category may be most attracted to other androgynous individuals.

Finally, some who consider themselves unambiguously male or female may be most attracted to partners whose gender is ambiguous or paradoxically exaggerated, including transvestites and transsexuals. Again, this may be conceptually a very different group, but may also be a variant of the metamorphic type.

A recent example of the metamorphic type is Chastity Bono, the daughter of Sonny and Cher, who has legally and surgically changed his gender, and now goes by the name of Chaz Bono. He grew up lacking the interest of other girls and came out as lesbian before switching genders. The early 20th Century Brazilian, gay hustler, murderer, and transvestite, Joao Francisco dos Santos, portrayed in the movie Madame Sata, is another example. And though I don’t intend to speculate about the artist Prince’s personal sexuality, his stage persona exhibits heterosexual-metamorphic traits, evident in his hermaphroditic outfits, iconography, and lyrics. “If I were your girlfriend…,” indeed!

  1. I hope that in the future one can select what gender you want to be regardless of your actual sex, and change it like you would change clothes. Sometimes I want to be more feminine and sometimes I want to be masculine; it depends on how I feel. I should be able to express whatever I gender I feel like being regardless of the fact that I have a penis.

  2. Interesting, according to my profile I have metamorphic traits. I am female and while I love the aesthetic trappings of femininity (long hair, high heels, make-up) and wear them constantly I have always been told I behave “like a man” sexually and inter-personally. Even as child I would beg for the frilliest, pink dresses, and while wearing said dress I would refuse to be the “wife” when playing house. I would insist on being the “husband”. All of my male partners have been hetero-flexible or queer. I do enjoy strap-on play with my parters males especially. I derive a thrill from the mis match between my physical expression of gender and my behavioral expression of it. I guess I’m a psychological metamorph.

  3. I don’t think your proposed term will become popular. It doesn’t have the emotional link most people want when they describe themselves. When I hear “metamorphic” I think geology, not my body!

    The people who fall into this broad category seem most often to call themselves “genderqueer,” or “genderfluid.” I would be happy to link you to several communities and newslists created by transgendered folk.

    • I like your discussion of this in the Literotica forum. What I call metamorphic admittedly lumps together several different manifestations. I believe the scientific community does not have enough information at this point to speak definitively and precisely about gender identity and transvestic fetish and how they are distinct from each other and from sexual orientation (or how they intersect with sexual orientation). I lump them all together in one category partly because of this uncertainty and partly because my original focus was on sexual orientation on a spectrum between the monosexual extremes of gay and straight. I think that the genderqueer community and individuals are way ahead of the scientific community at this point, and certainly way ahead of my project. I’ve been thrilled that so many have taken my test, and I’m sorry that the test has difficulty analyzing genderqueer profiles. Many of the questions are based on the assumption that the gender of one’s partner and it’s relation to the test-taker’s gender is of importance. I do not expect “metamorphic” to catch on as an umbrella term, though I think the geologic connotation could be empowering, implying both fluidity and endurance.

      • Thank you for your replies, I am going to make sure that I recieve notifications from now on!

        I would say that gender identity is pretty much a distinct issue from sexual orientation. A transwoman could be completely heterosexual, or bisexual, or a lesbian. Of course it’s confusing to viewers since her body may look like a man’s– but from the inside, of course, she knows what she is. Same with transmen.

        It might be preferable to remove the category entirely, if the focus is on sexual *preference,* and possibly an addendum or preface saying that this test, unfortunately, focuses on cis-gendered folk since you don’t feel competent yet to make statements about gender issues… although I’d say you’re learning more about them than you expected to!

      • Thanks for checking back in, though I do want to point out that I wouldn’t characterize myself as incompetent in addressing these gender issues just because I lack the certainty you have. I believe that expressing certainty as a psychiatrist on these matters would be premature and misleading.

  4. In contrast to other posters, I think that ‘metamorphic’ is entirely appropriate. The word brings to mind Ovid’s classic “Metamorphoses,” that collection of poems about the transmogrifications of ancient personae.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.